In the latest incident, reporter Nqobani Ndlovu from The Standard newspaper was arrested on 17 November, held overnight, and later charged for an article that allegedly made defamatory statements. His colleague Dumisani Sibanda was questioned in the same case but later released.

The article appeared in the 14 November edition of The Standard, published by the independent media group Alpha Media Holdings, and alleged that the police were recruiting war veterans loyal to the ZANU-PF party of President Robert Mugabe to take over senior posts ahead of next year¹s elections.

"The arrest of Nqobani Ndloun is a big blow against the return of confidence in Zimbabwe as far as press freedom and freedom of expression is concerned," said Trevor Ncube, Chairman of the Alpha Media Holdings Group, in a statement to WAN-IFRA.

This latest case follows the 30 October arrests of freelance journalists Andrison Manyere and Nkosana Dlamini who were charged and fined for 'criminal nuisance'. An arrest warrant has also been issued for Wilf Mbanga, who edits The Zimbabwean Independent from exile in the UK, for a story that allegedly 'undermined President Robert Mugabe'. Mbanga claims his paper did not even publish the article.

In a letter sent to Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe condemning the recent pattern of intimidation, WAN-IFRA called on him "to provide constitutional guarantees of freedom of the press." The organisation called on the President "to take all necessary steps to halt the campaign of intimidation of critical media so that the press is able to report free from government pressure."

The full letter can be read at www.wan-press.org/article18720.html.

For information on the Declaration of Table Mountain, WAN-IFRA¹s campaign to abolish insult and criminal defamation laws throughout Africa, visit www.declarationoftablemountain.org.